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S130/190

Course Introduction

The S-130/190 Basic Wildland Firefighter Training course is designed to prepare entry-level firefighters with the fundamental knowledge and skills needed to safely respond to wildland fire incidents. This combined course covers essential firefighting tactics, fire behavior, and safety protocols to ensure effective and safe operations in wildfire environments.

Course Objectives

By the end of this course, participants will be able to:

  • Understand basic wildland fire behavior and environmental factors

  • Use standard firefighting tools and equipment effectively

  • Implement safety procedures and communication protocols in wildfire settings

  • Apply basic tactical skills such as fireline construction and suppression

  • Recognize and mitigate fireline hazards

Key Topics Covered

  1. Introduction to Wildland Firefighting

    • Overview of wildland firefighting roles and responsibilities

    • Understanding the Incident Command System (ICS)

  2. Fire Behavior

    • Factors affecting fire behavior such as weather, topography, and fuels

    • Recognizing fire intensity and predicting fire spread patterns

  3. Firefighter Safety

    • Identifying potential hazards in wildfire environments

    • Understanding the "10 Standard Firefighting Orders" and "18 Watch Out Situations"

  4. Firefighting Tools and Techniques

    • Proper use of hand tools, power tools, and personal protective equipment (PPE)

    • Techniques for constructing firelines, deploying hose lays, and utilizing water effectively

  5. Wildland Fire Communication

    • Effective communication within fire teams

    • Use of radios and standard protocols for reporting fire behavior and crew safety

  6. Survival and Emergency Procedures

    • Deployment of fire shelters and emergency evacuation techniques

    • Recognizing escape routes and safety zones

Course Format

This course combines classroom instruction with practical field exercises. Participants will practice essential skills in simulated wildfire environments to build confidence and readiness for real-world incidents.

Certification

Upon successful completion, participants will receive certification in S-130 Firefighter Training and S-190 Introduction to Wildland Fire Behavior. This certification meets the requirements for entry-level wildland firefighter positions.

Conclusion

The S-130/190 training is a vital foundation for anyone pursuing a career in wildland firefighting. This course emphasizes safety, teamwork, and effective decision-making to ensure success in challenging wildfire environments.

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